Albert Einstein:
Albert Einstein, the iconic physicist whose name has become synonymous with genius, revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his groundbreaking theories. Born in 1879 in Ulm, Germany, Einstein showed early signs of intellectual brilliance but struggled within the confines of traditional schooling. He eventually found his stride, proposing his theory of relativity in 1905, which fundamentally altered the way we perceive space, time, and gravity. His equation E=mc², describing the equivalence of mass and energy, remains one of the most famous formulas in physics. Beyond his scientific contributions, Einstein was also a vocal advocate for pacifism, civil rights, and international cooperation. His legacy as a scientist and humanitarian continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the profound impact one individual can have on the world.